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TListBox with Radio Buttons

By Zarko Gajic, About.com

Radio Buttons in List Box

Delphi's TListBox VCL component displays a collection of items in a scrollable list. The MultiSelect property determines if a user can select more than one item. When MultiSelect is set to false (default state) a ListBox acts as a TRadioButton list container (similar to TRadioGroup).

Here's how to draw a radio button for each of the items in a List Box (meaningful only if MultiSelect is false) :

Note: Drop a TListBox on a Form, add several strings to its Items property:

procedure TRadioListBoxForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject) ;
begin
   //or use Object Inspector to assign the
   //OnDrawItem event handler,
   //Style and ItemHeight properties...

   ListBox1.Style := lbOwnerDrawFixed;
   ListBox1.ItemHeight := 20;
   ListBox1.OnDrawItem := ListBox_DrawItem;
end;

procedure TRadioListBoxForm.ListBox_DrawItem(
   Control: TWinControl;
   Index: Integer;
   Rect: TRect;
   State: TOwnerDrawState) ;
const
   IsSelected : array[Boolean] of Integer = (DFCS_BUTTONRADIO, DFCS_BUTTONRADIO or DFCS_CHECKED) ;
var
   optionButtonRect: TRect;
   listBox : TListBox;
begin
   listBox := Control as TListBox;
   with listBox.Canvas do
   begin
     FillRect(rect) ;

     optionButtonRect.Left := rect.Left + 1;
     optionButtonRect.Right := Rect.Left + 13;
     optionButtonRect.Bottom := Rect.Bottom;
     optionButtonRect.Top := Rect.Top;

     DrawFrameControl(Handle, optionButtonRect, DFC_BUTTON, IsSelected[odSelected in State]) ;

     TextOut(15, rect.Top + 3, listBox.Items[Index]) ;
   end;
end;
Note: the Style property sets ListBox1 owner drawing to true. The OnDrawItem is used to draw a radio button for each of the items.

Delphi tips navigator:
» Create a Resizable Form with No Border
« Display "Bold" Items in the TTreeView

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